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	<title>SIGN WITH AN E &#187; bad science</title>
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	<link>http://signwithane.com</link>
	<description>Signe Rousseau cooks, rants, occasionally laughs, and keeps a close eye on Jamie Oliver</description>
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		<title>Homeopathy to blame for obesity! #ten23</title>
		<link>http://signwithane.com/homeopathy-blame-obesity-ten23/</link>
		<comments>http://signwithane.com/homeopathy-blame-obesity-ten23/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Feb 2011 12:27:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>E</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Food Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bad science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bullshit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CAM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[homeopathic drugs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[homeopathy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obesity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pseudoscience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quackery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ten23]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://signwithane.com/?p=1539</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This morning I swallowed a bottle of sleeping pills. I had a handful of headache pills too, and I think some opium for good measure. This is how I felt afterwards: Well, OK, I felt a little sick first, but that&#8217;s only because I&#8217;m not used to stuffing hundreds of sugary &#8216;pillules&#8216; into my mouth [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This morning I swallowed a bottle of sleeping pills. I had a handful of headache pills too, and I think some opium for good measure. This is how I felt afterwards:<br />
<a href="http://signwithane.com/uploads/2011/02/1023.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1540" title="1023" src="http://signwithane.com/uploads/2011/02/1023.jpg" alt="" width="284" height="405" /></a></p>
<p>Well, OK, I felt a little sick first, but that&#8217;s only because I&#8217;m not used to stuffing hundreds of sugary &#8216;<a href="http://www.pegasuskits.com/index.php/individual-remedies/remedies/sleep-30c/">pillules</a>&#8216; into my mouth at once. Which is really to say that I&#8217;m not used to stuffing my mouth full of sugar (unless it comes in the form of a brownie). But once I had washed them down with a good glug of water, I felt pretty good, and I can now say from personal experience &#8211; along with the experiences of my <a href="http://fsi.org.za/consumers-south-africa-stage-homeopathic-overdose/">fellow overdosers</a> &#8211; what we already know of homeopathy: <a href="http://www.1023.org.uk/">there&#8217;s nothing in it</a>. Except sugar, of course, and a large dose of <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9qkXR9mflOo">bullshit</a>.  </p>
<p>This is serious. Do the <a href="http://www.mid-day.com/news/2010/may/170510-homeopaths-lash-out-british-medical-association-mumbai-news.htm">50,000+ fools</a> (<a href="http://www.divavillage.com/article.php?id=36380">the Beckhams and the Queen included</a>) who opt for homeopathic treatment every year in the UK realise how many empty carbs are in that stuff? And here everyone&#8217;s been pointing fingers at McDonald&#8217;s and Coca Cola for making the world fat.</p>
<p><iframe title="YouTube video player" width="640" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/62JMfv0tf3Q?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>Yes, there is one born every minute, but if you are going to stuff yourself full of sugar, you could at least make sure it tastes of a brownie.
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		<title>2011: The (pizza) wheels go grinding on</title>
		<link>http://signwithane.com/2011-pizza-wheels-grinding/</link>
		<comments>http://signwithane.com/2011-pizza-wheels-grinding/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Jan 2011 09:38:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>E</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cooking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reading]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[21 May 2011]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bad science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bullshit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[detox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[doomsday]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MMR vaccine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[penn & teller]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[powerbalance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wakefield]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://signwithane.com/?p=1500</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Well I&#8217;ve more than once intended to post pictures of groaning festive season tables over the last few weeks, but technical problems have gotten in the way of that venture (probably for the best, since no one really needed to see a picture of me wearing a paper hat that came out of a Christmas [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,19721218,00.html"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1501" title="Time" src="http://signwithane.com/uploads/2011/01/Time2.png" alt="" width="405" height="533" /></a></p>
<p>Well I&#8217;ve more than once intended to post pictures of groaning festive season tables over the last few weeks, but technical problems have gotten in the way of that venture (probably for the best, since no one really needed to see a picture of me wearing a paper hat that came out of a Christmas cracker). So this will instead by my customary <a href="http://signwithane.com/1-down-51-to-go/">grumpy &#8220;new year&#8221; post</a> in which I express relief that all the silliness is over and we can get back to work/life/normal silliness.</p>
<p>So, back to work, which for me means continuing to read too much food media, and which at this time of year gets particularly annoying as most people are on the predictable &#8220;detox&#8221; curve. (Fortunately these are as predictably countered by detox-debunking stories like <a href="http://yamabiko.wordpress.com/2011/01/05/article-the-detox-myth/">this one</a>, though unfortunately stupidity is as stubborn as people who continue to buy and wear <a href="http://networkedblogs.com/cKb60">PowerBalance</a> bracelets, or refuse to vaccinate their children (%^$#%$#%!!!!), even though it&#8217;s clearly <a href="http://www.sho.com/site/video/brightcove/series/title.do?bcpid=14033851001">bullshit</a> &#8211; to paraphrase Penn &amp; Teller once more).</p>
<p>Yes, January is predictably an echo of this remarkable cover from <em>Time</em> in 1972 &#8211; back in the days when such a magazine cost 50c! Perhaps there&#8217;s a correlation between stupidity and inflation (hmm, behavioral economists?).</p>
<p>OK fine, so I admit that I once again ordered a wagon for the first days of this year, and this time I remembered to specify that it should NOT be stocked with whisky. So I did glide into this new year feeling rather virtuous (and slightly more grumpy than usual). But I&#8217;ll be the first to reiterate the fact that the idea of modifying your behaviour based on the time of the year is just plain stupid. Anyone notice how the gyms were suddenly packed in the first weeks of December? Then they were blissfully quiet between Christmas and New Year when everyone was off stuffing their faces. Now they&#8217;re full of guilty people again. I had a good chuckle at the story related by someone who I meet there quite regularly, let&#8217;s call her X (because I don&#8217;t know her actual name) &#8211; X told me she had been working out next to some new and eager gym bunny getting &#8220;in shape&#8221; for Christmas, and when bunny asked her when she had started training, X replied &#8220;40 years ago&#8221;.</p>
<p>So, wha&#8217;ever &#8211; the time of sanctified excess is over, and yes, it&#8217;s time to get back to work. Now if people could just remember that salads do not mean punishment. Sometimes salads are the very nicest thing to eat, especially when it&#8217;s too hot to slave over home-made pizza. But sometimes that&#8217;s what you have to do, just like sometimes you have to cook on an open fire on the hottest day of the year. And when that happens, you better make sure you have some premium ice cream (preferably home-made, with lots of cream) to cool you down and send you into sweet dreams.</p>
<p>Sometimes on a working weekday when the sun is shining you also have to give it up and go have lunch somewhere nice by the sea. Just because you can, and because you better be grateful for the fact that you aren&#8217;t in Brisbane right now.</p>
<p>On that note, and with my best grumpy cheer, happy 2011. Let&#8217;s hope we make it past <a href="http://www.prweb.com/releases/2010/JudgmentDay/prweb4109114.htm">21 May</a>. Oh wait, that&#8217;s bullshit too. Bon appetit.
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		<title>Is &#8220;junk&#8221; food addictive?</title>
		<link>http://signwithane.com/junk-food-addictive/</link>
		<comments>http://signwithane.com/junk-food-addictive/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Apr 2010 06:14:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>E</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Food Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[addiction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[addictive junk food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bad science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hot cross buns]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://signwithane.com/?p=1061</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the same week that (just in time for Easter!) we are (again) told that chocolate is &#8220;good for you&#8221;, come these depressing headlines: Depressing not because of the news itself, but because of how that news inevitably is &#8211; has been, will be &#8211; abused by lazy reporting and lazy reading. True to the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left;">In the same week that (just in time for Easter!) we are (again) told that chocolate is<a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2010/mar/30/chocolate-good-health-cardiovascular-disease"> &#8220;good for you&#8221;</a>, come these depressing headlines:</p>
<h1><a href="http://signwithane.com/uploads/2010/04/Q2.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-1068" title="Q2" src="http://signwithane.com/uploads/2010/04/Q2-1024x576.jpg" alt="" width="571" height="321" /></a></h1>
<p>Depressing not because of the news itself, but because of how that news inevitably is &#8211; has been, will be &#8211; abused by lazy reporting and lazy reading. True to the &#8220;addicts&#8221; that some of us apparently are, we look to the instant gratification of headlines and will happily regurgitate them at dinner tables, if not (even more depressingly) use them to explain away the need to take responsibility for what we put in our mouths. Francis Lam at Salon put it poignantly when he wrote that &#8216;<a href="http://www.salon.com/food/francis_lam/2010/03/31/food_addiction/index.html">seeing food in the dark light of addiction &#8230; filled  me with a confused sadness</a>&#8216;, but I&#8217;d venture that many more people will be delighted at the news. Finally, we can point the finger at evil food (Good news, Mr. Creosote. It&#8217;s been the food&#8217;s fault all along!).<span id="more-1061"></span></p>
<p>For those who missed the story, it involved three sets of rats. One group ate rat food, one got evil fatty human food for an hour a day, and the third got unlimited access (nom nom nom) to evil fatty human food. Group 3 became obese, carried on eating despite electric shocks, and would rather starve themselves than eat from the &#8220;salad bar&#8221; when the evil food was removed. Their &#8220;addictive&#8221; behaviour was confirmed by lower levels of D2 dopamine receptors, which is similar to what happens to drug addicts, who need progressively more and more to achieve the same high. What remains unclear in the various digests of this story is the very important question of whether the rats who became addicted had some neurological imbalance BEFORE, or whether the food CAUSED it.</p>
<p>Sometimes the &#8220;democracy&#8221; of new media really is valuable, because in cases like these, we all actually have access to the original <em>Nature Neuroscience</em> report, which you can read for yourself <a href="http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nn.2519.html">here</a>. I did read it, and as carefully as I could, though given my natural limitations in the jargon of rat experiments in Skinner boxes and phrases like &#8216;lentivirus-mediated knockdown of striatal D2Rs&#8217;, I can&#8217;t claim to understand it all. But I did understand this:</p>
<p>&#8216;Notably, it is unclear whether deficits in rewards processing are constitutive and precede obesity, or whether excessive consumption of palatable food can drive reward dysfunction and thereby contribute to diet-induced obesity.&#8217;</p>
<p>In other words, to quote myself, what remains unclear is the very important question of whether the rats who became addicted had  some neurological imbalance BEFORE, or whether the food CAUSED it. This really is rather important, because if all the study showed was that rats who are <strong>perhaps already prone to addiction</strong> can become addicted to fatty food, then it really doesn&#8217;t tell us much at all, and it certainly tells us very little about food. Presumably, given the right conditions, these same rats could also become addicted to gambling, or to sex, or to the internet, or to counting sheep.</p>
<p>Unsurprisingly, there have been very few intelligent responses to the story, and they deserve to be pulled out of the cacophony. Here&#8217;s one, from <a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/food/archive/2010/03/bet-you-cant-eat-just-one/38181/">The Atlantic</a>:</p>
<p>&#8216;There are a few things to note. One is that the authors do not know  whether these brain dysfunctions (&#8220;the deficits in reward processing&#8221;)  are a result of overeating, a result of the type of food itself, whether  some unknown factor causes this type of response, or whether the brain  is pre-wired (&#8220;constitutive &#8220;) to respond this way to any type of  overconsumption. Also, the media has already up-regulated the story.  When the press writes that something &#8220;may&#8221; be like something else,  people tend to believe that the two are linked, and that a common  mechanism is responsible for both things. We assume this because we  assume that the media is telling us something new and relevant. This is  unfortunate; we need be very careful in how we consume scientific  studies, lest our brains become inured to the scientific method, which  is provisional and careful and always open to revision.&#8217;</p>
<p>So in the spirit of celebrating how much we continue NOT to know, may your Easter weekend be a healthy one, full of chocolate and questions:</p>
<p><a href="http://signwithane.com/uploads/2010/04/DSC00002.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-1073" title="DSC00002" src="http://signwithane.com/uploads/2010/04/DSC00002-1024x768.jpg" alt="" width="593" height="444" /></a></p>
<p>At least then the poor fat rats would have died for a worthy cause.</p>
<p>Postscript: Another intelligent response, this one from<em> Time</em>, <a href="http://www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1977604-2,00.html">here</a>.<a href="http://edition.cnn.com/2010/HEALTH/03/28/fatty.foods.brain/"><br />
</a>
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